Last Mile

Last Mile in context

The radio access network is the layer where mobile devices attach to the operator's infrastructure. Attacks in this layer include IMSI catching, rogue base stations, downgrade attacks and jamming, and defenses hinge on mutual authentication, integrity-protected signaling and Open RAN supply-chain hygiene.

Telecom networks depend on Internet-style routing (BGP, DNS, MPLS) for interconnect, transport and application delivery. Route hijacks and DNS abuse can degrade or intercept signaling as easily as any application-layer attack, which is why RPKI and DNSSEC are now standard hardening for carrier networks.

To place Last Mile in the wider telecom-security picture, review Broadband, DSL, Fixed Wireless Access (FWA), Core Network, LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) and Local Loop Unbundling (LLU).

Related terms

• Broadband
• DSL
• Fixed Wireless Access (FWA)
• Core Network
• LTE-Advanced (LTE-A)
• Local Loop Unbundling (LLU)
• Handoff (Handover)
• Mediation System

Related topic hubs

• 5G Security 5G SBA, SEPP, SUCI, 5G-AKA, N32 and service-based interface security.
• 5G NEF Security Network Exposure Function security in the 5G core.
• 5G Penetration Testing Pentesting the 5G core, SBA, SEPP, and gNB interfaces.
• 5G Security Training Training on 5G core, SBA, N32, SUCI and radio security.

More from the TelcoSec Glossary

Browse the full TelcoSec Glossary, the Ultimate Guide to Mobile Network Security, or the P1 Arsenal of telecom-security tools.