Core Network

The central switching and routing infrastructure of a telecom network, distinct from the radio access network (RAN). 5G introduces Network Functions (NFs) in a service-based architecture.

Categories: Radio Access NetworkCore NetworkInternet and Routing

Core Network in context

The radio access network is the layer where mobile devices attach to the operator's infrastructure. Attacks in this layer include IMSI catching, rogue base stations, downgrade attacks and jamming, and defenses hinge on mutual authentication, integrity-protected signaling and Open RAN supply-chain hygiene.

The mobile core is where subscriber sessions, mobility and policy live. In 4G it is the EPC (MME, HSS, S/PGW); in 5G it is the Service-Based Architecture with AMF, SMF, UPF, AUSF, UDM and the NRF. Core exposure is the difference between a single-subscriber leak and a fleet-wide breach.

To place Core Network in the wider telecom-security picture, review CAPEX, 5G SA, MNO, MVNO, NRF and O-Cloud.

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