Authorization

Authorization in context

The mobile core is where subscriber sessions, mobility and policy live. In 4G it is the EPC (MME, HSS, S/PGW); in 5G it is the Service-Based Architecture with AMF, SMF, UPF, AUSF, UDM and the NRF. Core exposure is the difference between a single-subscriber leak and a fleet-wide breach.

Security controls in telecom span signaling firewalls (SS7/Diameter/GTP screening at the network edge), transport encryption (IPsec, TLS, PRINS), identity and access on OSS/BSS, and monitoring at both the packet and log level. Controls are audited against GSMA FS.11/FS.19/FS.20/FS.36 and, in Europe, NIS2 sectoral rules.

To place Authorization in the wider telecom-security picture, review SCP, 5G SBA, ACL, Inter-Network Function Authentication, OAuth2 in 5G Core and SBA Token Forgery.

Related terms

• SCP
• 5G SBA
• ACL
• Inter-Network Function Authentication
• OAuth2 in 5G Core
• SBA Token Forgery
• EAP-AKA′
• Core Network

Related topic hubs

• 5G NEF Security Network Exposure Function security in the 5G core.
• 5G Security 5G SBA, SEPP, SUCI, 5G-AKA, N32 and service-based interface security.
• 5G Penetration Testing Pentesting the 5G core, SBA, SEPP, and gNB interfaces.
• 5G Security Training Training on 5G core, SBA, N32, SUCI and radio security.

More from the TelcoSec Glossary

Browse the full TelcoSec Glossary, the Ultimate Guide to Mobile Network Security, or the P1 Arsenal of telecom-security tools.