CASB (Cloud Access Security Broker)

A Cloud Access Security Broker is a security control point, usually deployed inline or via API, between users and cloud services, providing visibility, access control, threat protection, and DLP for SaaS and IaaS usage. As operators adopt cloud-hosted OSS/BSS and 5G workloads, CASBs become part of the wider Zero Trust and exposure-management toolkit.

Categories: Security ControlsThreats and AttacksCloud and Virtualization

CASB in context

Security controls in telecom span signaling firewalls (SS7/Diameter/GTP screening at the network edge), transport encryption (IPsec, TLS, PRINS), identity and access on OSS/BSS, and monitoring at both the packet and log level. Controls are audited against GSMA FS.11/FS.19/FS.20/FS.36 and, in Europe, NIS2 sectoral rules.

Telecom threats range from opportunistic SMS phishing and SIM swap to nation-state grade location tracking and lawful-interception abuse. The common thread is that most attacks exploit the inherited trust model of legacy signaling. SS7 and Diameter were designed for a closed operator community that no longer exists.

To place CASB in the wider telecom-security picture, review MAC Filtering, EDR, HTTP/2 Security in 5G, IGW, Cipher Downgrade Attack and CSPM.

Related terms

Related topic hubs

More from the TelcoSec Glossary

Browse the full TelcoSec Glossary, the Ultimate Guide to Mobile Network Security, or the P1 Arsenal of telecom-security tools.