Transcoding

Transcoding is the conversion of audio or video from one codec or bitrate to another, used in mobile networks to bridge incompatible endpoints (e.g. AMR-NB to EVS for VoLTE-to-PSTN), in IMS for media interworking at the IBCF/TrGW, and in OTT services for adaptive streaming. Transcoding can introduce quality loss and adds processing latency.

Categories: Radio Access NetworkThreats and AttacksOperations and Business

Transcoding in context

The radio access network is the layer where mobile devices attach to the operator's infrastructure. Attacks in this layer include IMSI catching, rogue base stations, downgrade attacks and jamming, and defenses hinge on mutual authentication, integrity-protected signaling and Open RAN supply-chain hygiene.

Telecom threats range from opportunistic SMS phishing and SIM swap to nation-state grade location tracking and lawful-interception abuse. The common thread is that most attacks exploit the inherited trust model of legacy signaling. SS7 and Diameter were designed for a closed operator community that no longer exists.

To place Transcoding in the wider telecom-security picture, review NAT, Telecom Penetration Testing, AMPS, GNSS Spoofing, NTP and QoS.

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