FS.21 (Interconnect Signalling Security Recommendations)

In telecom networks, GSMA FS.21 consolidates interconnect signaling security recommendations across SS7, Diameter, and GTP for mobile operators, complementing FS.07, FS.11, FS.19, and FS.20 with cross-protocol guidance.

Categories: Core NetworkSignalingRoaming and Interconnect

FS.21 in context

The mobile core carries subscriber sessions, mobility and policy. In 4G it is the EPC (MME, HSS, S/PGW); in 5G it is the Service-Based Architecture with AMF, SMF, UPF, AUSF, UDM and the NRF.

Signaling protocols carry the control-plane messages that set up calls, register subscribers and route SMS. SS7, Diameter, GTP-C and SIP are the four dominant families, and interconnect exposure of any of them is treated by GSMA as top-tier telecom risk.

To place FS.21 in the wider telecom-security picture, review FS.07, FS.19, GGSN, GTP, GTP Firewall and HLR — each entry cross-references back to this page so you can walk the topic in either direction.

Related terms

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